Immerse yourself in the heart of Bulgarian history with a visit to Pliska – the first capital of Bulgaria and the cradle of its statehood. Located in the Shumen region, this archaeological reserve is a place where time seems to stand still, allowing you to touch the grandeur of the First Bulgarian Empire. Founded by Khan Asparuh in the 7th century, Pliska was a magnificent city bustling with life, political intrigue, and cultural development. It was here that fateful decisions were made, including the adoption of Christianity by Prince Boris I, which forever changed the face of the Bulgarian nation. Today, visitors can wander among the impressive ruins of the Outer and Inner City, see the remains of the massive fortress walls that once protected the capital, and feel the scale of the ancient structures. An undeniable highlight is the Great Basilica – one of the largest early medieval Christian churches in Southeast Europe. Its foundations bear witness to the grandiosity of its construction and its role as a spiritual and educational center. Don't miss the Palace Complex either, which housed the residences of the Bulgarian Khans and Princes. Pliska is not just a collection of stones; it is a living history book, a place for reflection and homage to the strength of the Bulgarian spirit. A visit here is a journey back in time that leaves a lasting impression and a deep connection to the roots of an ancient and proud nation. For every history enthusiast, Pliska is a must-visit destination, revealing the richness of Bulgarian cultural heritage.
Shumen
19.0 km away
Shumen
19.2 km away
Shumen
20.1 km away
Pliska is located in Shumen, Bulgaria.
Pliska is most easily reached by car. Use the coordinates above to navigate, or open the location in OpenStreetMap or your preferred maps app for turn-by-turn directions. Public transport options vary by region — for remote destinations a rental car gives the most flexibility.
Pliska can be visited year-round, but late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer the most pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Summer is the busiest season; winter is the quietest, with shorter daylight and possible cold weather.
Bulgarian settlements typically reward unhurried walking — historic centres, churches and monasteries, local markets, and family-run restaurants serving regional dishes. Larger towns often have museums and seasonal cultural events. The local tourist information centre is a good first stop for current opening hours and what's on.
