Pobiti Kamani (Planted Stones) is a natural rock phenomenon located 18 km west of Varna along the Sofia–Varna highway, in Aksakovo Municipality. It is the only naturally formed desert-like landscape in Eastern Europe. The site covers 253.3 hectares across 18 groups of stone columns. The columns stand 5–10 metres tall with diameters of 0.3–3 metres and are hollow, filled with sand. They were formed approximately 50 million years ago (Lower Eocene) through anaerobic oxidation of methane, which caused carbonate precipitation around rising hydrocarbon fluid plumes — making them tubular concretions rather than erosion features. The largest cluster, Slunchevo-West (81.2 ha), and the Centre-South group (over 350 columns) are the most visited. The site was first described by Russian archaeologist Victor Teplyakov in 1829 and became Bulgaria's first state-protected natural landmark in 1937. The area also contains the only confirmed Mesolithic human remains found in Bulgaria. The main group has a visitor centre, parking, and a ticket office. Most of the other 17 groups are freely accessible.
Varna
3.5 km away
Varna
3.6 km away
Varna
4.0 km away
Varna
4.7 km away
Pobiti Kamani is located in Varna, Bulgaria.
Pobiti Kamani is most easily reached by car. Use the coordinates above to navigate, or open the location in OpenStreetMap or your preferred maps app for turn-by-turn directions. Public transport options vary by region — for remote destinations a rental car gives the most flexibility.
Pobiti Kamani can be visited year-round. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions for exploring, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is ideal for photography and longer day trips; winter visits are possible but weather can limit access at some sites.
Most natural landmarks in Bulgaria are freely accessible and open year-round, though some sites have entrance fees or require a guide. Wear sturdy footwear and bring water, as the terrain can be uneven. Respect any protective barriers and stay on marked paths to preserve the site.
