Silkosia Reserve

Discover one of Bulgaria's most precious natural treasures – Silkosia Reserve, nestled deep in the heart of the mystical Strandzha Mountain, near Kosti village, Burgas region. Established in 1931, it holds the distinction of being the oldest reserve in the country, a guardian of a unique ecosystem and a living history preserved for millennia. Silkosia is a true haven for hiking enthusiasts, offering an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in pristine forests that appear untouched by centuries. Characterized by a transitional Mediterranean climate, the reserve is home to an extraordinary diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are relict and endemic. Here, you'll encounter majestic evergreen shrubs like the Pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), cherry laurel, and wild boxwood, forming a dense undergrowth that lends the forest a fairy-tale charm. Ancient beech and oak trees reach skyward, creating a cool and tranquil atmosphere. The flora is particularly remarkable for its Pontic character, reminiscent of primeval forests that have survived since the Tertiary period. Besides the rhododendron, Colchis holly and ivy thrive here. The fauna is equally rich, featuring red deer, roe deer, wild boars, and among the birds, black storks and various eagle species. The trails winding through the reserve are well-marked yet retain their wild allure. Your walk will be accompanied by the harmonious chorus of birds and the rustling of leaves, offering a genuine escape from daily life. The best time to visit is spring (April-May), when the Pontic rhododendron is in full bloom, transforming the forest into a breathtaking sea of purple and pink. Don't forget comfortable shoes and a camera! Silkosia is a place that captivates with its unspoiled beauty and grandeur, promising an unforgettable experience in nature.