The Neolithic Dwellings Museum in Stara Zagora is a world-class archaeological site and one of the 100 National Tourist Sites of Bulgaria. Established in 1979, it preserves the remains of two prehistoric houses dating back to the 6th millennium BC. These dwellings are considered the best-preserved and richest in inventory from this era in all of Europe. Architecture and Lifestyle The dwellings were two-story houses, standing at least 7 meters high, built using wooden poles interwoven with sticks and plastered with a mixture of clay and straw. - Interior: Each room was equipped with its own hearth, sleeping area, bread oven, and hand mills for grinding grain. - Inventory: Excavations uncovered 1,826 artifacts, including ceramic vessels, tables, spoons, sickles made of goat horns, and charred remains of wheat, barley, and lentils. Unique Masterpieces The permanent exhibition "Prehistoric Art in the Stara Zagora Region" showcases some of the most ancient artifacts on Earth: - The Oldest Marble Idol: A female figure representing the cult of the Mother Goddess and fertility. - Europe’s Oldest Tarabuka: A 7,000-year-old decorated musical instrument featuring signs remarkably similar to the Yin-Yang symbol. - The Prehistoric "Sphinx": A clay figure with a human head and an animal body, significantly older than the Great Sphinx of Giza. Practical Information - Location: 20 Armeyska Str., Stara Zagora. - Transport: Stara Zagora is a major Bulgarian railway hub. To plan your trip, be sure to check the train schedule for Stara Zagora, which offers regular connections from Sofia, Plovdiv, and the Black Sea coast. - Starting Point: The museum is the primary starting point for exploring the region's Neolithic heritage and is easily accessible from the city center.
Stara Zagora
1.2 km away
Stara Zagora
4.2 km away
Stara Zagora
8.8 km away
Neolithic Dwellings Museum is located in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Neolithic Dwellings Museum is most easily reached by car. Use the coordinates above to navigate, or open the location in OpenStreetMap or your preferred maps app for turn-by-turn directions. Public transport options vary by region — for remote destinations a rental car gives the most flexibility.
Neolithic Dwellings Museum can be visited year-round. Verify current opening hours directly with the museum before your visit, as schedules change seasonally and on public holidays.
Opening hours and admission fees vary, and most Bulgarian museums close one day per week (commonly Monday). Verify current schedules and prices directly with the museum or the local tourist information office before visiting Neolithic Dwellings Museum, especially on public holidays.
